Gender Differences in Leadership Styles and Behaviour

LEADERSHIP AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT Gender Differences in Leadership Presented by: Karishma Sehgal Roll number: 088520 Table of contents SNo. | Title | 1 | Overview of the study | 2 | Objectives of this study | 3 | Masculine and feminine leadership | 4 | Factors that influence an individual’s leadership style(Not gender-linked) | 5 | Leadership - The Indra Nooyi Way | 6 | Howard Shultz - Leadership Of Starbucks Coffee | 7 | Comparative study of the leadership styles of Indra Nooyi and Howard Schultz | 8 | Conclusion | 9 | References | Gender Differences in Leadership Styles and Behaviour Overview of the study: The term leaders refers to persons holding formal positions of leadership in complex organizations in†¦show more content†¦3. Male leaders put tasks before relationships Men are considered to set tasks before relationships, while women on the other hand are more people- oriented and focus more on establishing interpersonal relationships. They are warmer and softer compared to their male counterparts. 4. Male leaders are more inclined to an authoritative style Male leaders more frequently operate in mediums bound by hierarchy, status, rules and orders. In contrast, women normally function with connectivity and closeness as paramount. For women, status and hierarchy are not key and women are not predisposed to giving orders, but rather express preferences and suggestions which are likely accepted. 5. Male leaders communicate â€Å"to-the-point† Male leaders usually keep it short and sweet. No personal talk, just down to business and go. Female leaders on the other hand talk on a more personal note while addressing subordinates. According to Rolf Granà ©r there are general scattered attitudes which make men and women function differently (Granà ©r, 1994). Those attitudes are the following: Male properties | Female properties | Result oriented | Relation oriented | Logical | Intuitive | Independent | Dependent | Focused on competition | Cooperativeness | Restrained | Emotional | Investigating | Caring | Selfish | Understanding | Powerful | Soft | Bold | Careful | (GENDER SCATTERED ATTITUDES, GRANÉR 1994, P.122) Factors that influence an individual’s leadership style (NotShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Herrmann Brain Dominance Indicator1203 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership and Gender Herrmann Brain Dominance Indicator Executive Summary: This journal seeks to discuss recent identifications and explanations of gender differences in leadership, behaviour effectiveness in organizations. The models are reviewed based on their contribution and arguments, contextual issues of international and national as well, stereotype and perception of superior and subordinate roles are reviewed and discussed. 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In Ryan, Weikel, and Sprechini’s research (2008) women showed higher rates of physical assaultRead MoreEssay about Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management4498 Words   |  18 Pageschange in its gender composition, with increasing numbers of females graduating from hospitality and tourism management courses. This suggests that the gender composition of managerial ranks is likely to change in the medium term, with concurrent changes in the typical leadership style valued in the industry. This article seeks to explore and quantify the differences in gender-based perceptions of leadership styles and outcomes in the hospitality industry. Using the Multifactor Leadership QuestionnaireRead MoreGender and Leadership: Literature Review5185 Words   |  21 PagesGender and Leadership Literature Review 1. Introduction Leadership theories and literature describe what leaders should do and on the other hand literature also exists on what leaders actually do, the former are prescriptive and the latter are descriptive (Bratton et al; 2005). Leadership style is a relatively consistent set of behaviours that characterise a leader (DuBrin; 1995). The main leadership theories encompass the trait, behaviour, contingency, powerRead MoreGender and Leadership: Literature Review5170 Words   |  21 PagesGender and Leadership Literature Review 1. Introduction Leadership theories and literature describe what leaders should do and on the other hand literature also exists on what leaders actually do, the former are prescriptive and the latter are descriptive (Bratton et al; 2005). Leadership style is a relatively consistent set of behaviours that characterise a leader (DuBrin; 1995). The main leadership theories encompass the trait, behaviour, contingency, power influence

Heparin free essay sample

Pharmaceutics is defined as the study of how various dosage forms influence the way in which the drug affects the body The dosage forms of heparin are intravenous (IV) and/or subcutaneous Dosages of heparin vary depending on the age of the patient. Patient teaching Is essential when using heparin. They should be taught how to manage their medication and how significant it is to administer the correct dosage prescribed, as well as which route is to be used. Patients must understand the importance of telling their doctor if they have high blood pressure, an infection Involving the heart, hemophilia, a stomach or Intestinal disorder, liver disease, or if you are on experiencing your menstrual cycle. It is important to advise the patient to avoid over the counter preparations that may cause serious product interactions (Roth, 2013). The study of what the body does to the drug is known as Pharmacokinetics (Lilley, Rainforth Collins, Snyder, 2013, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Heparin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 20). The body absorbs a subcutaneous Injection well. Although the distribution and protein binding In the body are unknown, It Is recognized that heparin Is metabolized partially In the kidneys, and In the liver. The excretion of heparin from the body takes place In the lymph, spleen, and In the urine. The half-life of this medication is one and one-half hours. The onset of heparin tnrougn an IV Is Tlve minutes; wnereas suocutaneously tne onset Is nalT an nour to one hour. Peak times for IV heparin is said to be around 10 minutes and subcutaneous is approximately two hours. The duration times for this drug also vary here IV heparin lasts 2-6 hours and subcutaneous lasts from 8-12 hours (Roth, 2013). Pharmacodynamics is known as the study of what the drug does to the body. Because heparin is an anticoagulant, it is also called antithrombotic because it works to prevent the formation of a clot or thrombus. All anticoagulants work in the clotting cascade but so at different points. This specific drug prevents conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin and prothrombin by enhancing inhibitory effects of antithrombin Ill. Heparin works by binding to antithrombin Ill, turning off three main activating actors. The overall effect of heparin is that it turns off the coagulation pathway and prevents clots from forming (Lilley, Rainforth Collins, Snyder, 2013, p. 422). The therapeutic outcome for a patient on heparin is prevention of thrombi. Monitoring of the intensity of the anticoagulant effect of heparin has been considered desirable, especially in the treatment of acute Venous Thromboembolism, in an attempt to secure maximal anti-thrombotic effect without excessive risk of bleeding through over-anticoagulation. Accurate laboratory monitoring has proven to e difficult to achieve for both unfractionated heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin. There are numerous interactions of heparin and other drugs noted in Mosbys Drug Guide for Nursing Students (2013). For instance: Dextran, dipyridole, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and presgrel increase the action of heparin, while Digoxin and Nicotine decrease the action. Lab results show an increased AL T, AST, INR, pro- time, PTT, and potassium. It also shows a decrease in platelets, triglycerides, cholesterol, and plasma free fatty acids. Though some patients may not experience n interaction with another drug, some may encounter some unpleasant side effects. Some of the adverse effects of this medication can be life-threatening such as Hematuria of the genitourinary system, as well as hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and anaphylaxis in other parts of the body. Some of the more common events include fever, rash, chills, and headaches (p. 519). Upon educating the patient on the drug, it is imperative to instruct that the product may be withheld during active bleeding (menstruation), depending on ondition.

The Argument About Computer Free Essay Samples

The Argument About Computer Free Essay Samples Individuals should not dismiss the importance of computers since they may get based on the web and societal networks. Free college essay advantages and pitfalls of internet medical care benefits and disadvantages of internet health care the. Computers are employed in the classes to improve active learning. Click the one that you like to look at the most. If you're studying this area and have been tasked with writing a computer science essay it's probable you may wish to explore how various programming languages are utilised to boost knowledge and offer opportunities to work in various fields e.g. in company or in the trades. Steve Reusability of Code Designing a code can often take a good deal of time, based on the intricacy of the coding. The absolute most comfortable kind of writing which you are able to find among our computer essay samples is paper about advantages and pitfalls. All you have to do is write a message in th e internet chat, and we are going to answer all the questions about price, deadlines, other information. If you would like to get a research paper, online writing service like ours is precisely what you want. Order your authentic assignment from and you'll be shocked at how simple it is to finish a top quality custom paper within the shortest time possible! Your cheap custom made college paper on Homosexuality is going to be written from scratch, so you don't have to be concerned about its originality. No possibility of complaint about the assignments whether it's an essay or term paper is going to be given by me to the professors at any price tag. Within this section you'll find samples of essays belonging to different essay types and manners of formatting. Our normal essay examples are free while our custom essays can be obtained at fair rates. The Advantages of Computer Free Essay Samples Just open our English essay example and discover out what's written in an essay and the way that it is written. If it's still true that you couldn't write fantastic essays, you can view totally free essay papers online. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Exactly like descriptive essay examples and other sorts of academic essays, a comparative essay can be made in various ways. Essay writing is often practiced is schools. Before writing a comparative essay, you should first arm yourself with the data you demand. Writing an essay is an essential role in academe life. While writing an essay for an english class may appear overwhelming it does not need to be. Want to Know More About Computer Free Essay Samples? Based on the writing task which you have at hand, the things you may include in your comparative essay might vary. In order to get rid of any of the plagiarism difficulties, it's highly recommended you do not utilize it for you own writing purposes. The simplest way to specify the kind of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. If you're going to write a comparative essay, you will need to get a notion of the impacts of distinct aspects to the result you could get at the conclusion of the writing activity. Finding the Best Computer Free Essay Samples On the 1 hand, individuals may believe that they are exceedingly dependent upon co mputers. It's inappropriate to state which people are too determined by computers since they are a considerable portion of human history. When humans made a vehicle, it replaced horses as a standard method of transportation. The suspected person must be detained within the premises or within the neighborhood of the shop. A Startling Fact about Computer Free Essay Samples Uncovered The goal of computer invention was supposed to create a machine which may perform very fast mathematical calculations. A computer science research paper should be determined by thorough and suitable research. Limiting the usage of the technology for unethical issue is among the extrinsic measures of controlling the usage of computers in the classroom. The other technique for authentication into a computer process is using non-text passwords. Once more, upgrading a desktop computer is quite a bit cheaper. After the evolution of the computer, some developers saw the potential of creating games as a way of entertainment. Fourth, the Android OS delivers a perfect atmosphere for testing applications since it delivers an indexed set of tools that may be used by developers to check their applications before publishing it in the android industry. Continue reading for suggestions on how to ensure that you get urgent and quality writing assistance. As stated previously, it's possible to compose a computer science essay on numerous topics. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Though an absolutely free case of an essay can act as an extremely guide, the simple truth is that your professors generally assign work which requires you to incorporate course material or recent newspaper articles.

The Importance of Critical Research in Education

The Importance of Critical Research in EducationCritical research is very important for any student, whether he is a serious student or not. The problems faced by men and women alike are common to all but the solutions to these problems are not. The choices that we make in our lives usually have consequences to our personal and professional life. Critical research helps to determine what we should do next.The purpose of critical research is to help students achieve their academic goals. It helps them to identify their weaknesses and strengths. For instance, research is the process of determining what is wrong in a certain thing and why it is wrong. This might be a problem with a person's social skills or with his body language. The student can identify the problem and identify the solution.In today's world, critical research has been transformed into the field of education. You can find many schools providing education on this topic. There are books that offer unique and comprehensiv e information on the subject. You will find your answer for any question you may have. A course in education of critical research can help you to improve your life. The benefits of such a course are many.If a man's character is affected by the way he treats a woman's body, then he can improve his behavior and attract women. Women like healthy, secure and caring men and will be attracted to him if he understands the importance of this. When a woman feels that the man is in her life, she can easily give up the other man and choose him as her husband.A course in critical research can help a man to understand how the other man thinks about women. He will learn the differences between men and women and how women perceive men and how they are treated by men. If a man understands how a woman is treated by her partner, he will understand why. If he understands the difference between the two, he will be able to take his life as a whole and treat every woman just as she deserves. If a man und erstands this, he will respect women and they will respect him.If a man is unable to understand a woman's feelings, she will think badly of him. A man who does not understand the role of women in his life will never find love. If a man is unable to understand how the woman feels, he will end up doing things which will make a woman feel bad about herself. When a man learns how a woman feels, he will never hurt her again.This is the purpose of critical research. This has helped many people in different countries live a better life. What are you waiting for? Try a course in education of critical research today.

Legacy College Essay - How to Succeed

Legacy College Essay - How to SucceedA legacy college essay is exactly what it sounds like: an essay written about someone who lived in the same time and place as you did. It's always difficult to write about someone who is so near to us in age, but there are many things you can do to make your essay easier.One of the most common mistakes made when writing a legacy college essay is to do too much research. Before even opening the article, make sure you know the name of the person you are writing about, and their age. There's nothing worse than reading a college essay that has the wrong person's name and age on it.The second mistake is to conflate things that aren't related. This is especially common when you have two or more people living in the same time and place, but still in different countries. One person might be one generation away from another. In such cases, it's important to separate out the person by country.Also, avoid phrasing your essay this way: 'I thought of the follo wing...'. What about 'I had the following thought'? Or, 'I decided that...'? Do you want to write a lesson plan?Lastly, remember that the essay doesn't need to be confined to a single topic. Instead, write about a number of topics from each generation. For example, if you're writing about the baby boomers, mention your aunt Rosemary, your grandpa George, your grandmother Anne, and your parents, or the various baby boomers.Other than these specific sections, there are some other things you can use to differentiate yourself from other members of your class. Keep in mind that you're the only senior in your class; don't forget that! If you feel comfortable discussing things that happen in the past, go ahead and use them.Remember that the legacy college essay is not supposed to be an entire lesson plan, but a group of essays about different aspects of the person you're writing about. Make sure you take into account everything about the individual before you begin writing. Take advantage of all the opportunities presented to you and remember to practice.

Tips For Using Frankenstein Essay Topics

Tips For Using Frankenstein Essay TopicsDr. Frankenstein essay topics can be one of the most difficult sections of an English essay to master. While there are a great many different ways to approach the subject, many students simply choose to skim and omit certain important aspects of the topic. Students who do this are missing out on one of the greatest parts of English writing. After all, there are literally hundreds of essays that require some level of Frankenstein essay topics.The Frankenstein essay topics can be one of the most difficult sections of an English essay to master. While there are a great many different ways to approach the subject, many students simply choose to skim and omit certain important aspects of the topic. Students who do this are missing out on one of the greatest parts of English writing.When you pick up a Frankenstein essay topics, it is always a good idea to start with an introduction. This helps set the stage for your first paragraph as well as the fir st part of your first paragraph. The Frankenstein essay topics introduce the reader to the main idea behind the article.This is one of the most important parts of an essay, and students often make the mistake of starting with a bad starting point. Take the following Frankenstein essay topics for example. As you read through the paragraphs, you may find yourself searching for a specific word, or you might find yourself pondering a specific sentence. Use these Frankenstein essay topics to jumpstart your introduction to the essay.In the beginning of your Frankenstein essay topic, think about the main idea of the essay. Once you have identified the main idea, you can follow it up with the details of your topic. Without these details, the introduction of your topic is wasted. Keep in mind, though, that it is a good idea to use a Frankenstein essay topic that is extremely unique to the topic. Too many Frankenstein topics often take the spotlight off of the main idea, and it is better to f ocus on the unique nature of the Frankenstein essay topic rather than turn it into something that the reader will not remember.Frankenstein essay topics can also include quotations from any number of sources. However, you should always stick to your main topic. Another good way to avoid plagiarism is to include a list of all of the names and information that you use in your essay. Do not simply include your own name, as that is too common and the reader can easily detect that you wrote it. Also, use a place holder when using quotations from sources.When you are looking at the Frankenstein essay topics, it is important to keep in mind that they should make the entire paragraph very interesting. This is a tricky process, because you want to know that you are making the reader feel something, but at the same time, the reader does not want to let you down. By doing research into a Frankenstein essay topic, you will be able to make sure that you avoid making a careless mistake and you ca n make sure that you finish your Frankenstein essay topic with an exciting and memorable paragraph.

Kosher Chinese Living, Teaching, and Eating with Chinas Other Billion

1. Kosher Chinese is a memoir of an American who worked for the Peace Corps in China, teaching English at a local university.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During his two-year stay in the country, in which he taught English speaking to his beginner class and Postmodern Literature to older students at the at the Guiyang University in the heart of China’s mainland, Levy has such an amazing and adventurous experience that he decides to put it in a book. In writing the book, Levy aims to narrate his experiences while working in China, especially how he struggles to create a balance between respect for another culture, which is in no way lesser to his own, and the wish to share his own experiences and outlook of his American culture. He recalls how he fails many times to strike the right balance and frequently talks about a cynical Australian he met who told him, â€Å"†¦ and they’ll [the Chinese] take what they need from you even if you don’t want to give it† (Levy, pp. 122). He encounters aspects of the Chinese culture that are sometimes hilarious, such as eating a millipede dinner , and in other times outrageous, like witnessing the horrendous case of animal abuse at one of the markets in Guiyang. Overall, Kosher concentrates on the cultural differences between Americans and Chinese and how he overcomes some of them, albeit with some challenges. 2. What role(s) does food play in the adventures and experiences of the author in China? Give at least three examples using quotes and page numbers. Food plays a very important role in Levy’s experiences in China, particularly his experiences with eating unfamiliar foods, such as millipedes, chicken feet, and dogs. These experiences point to his further struggles with adopting to the new culture and add a twist of humour to the book. At the beginning of the book, he describes how he refused to eat fried millipedes.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This first uncomfortable experience introduces the audience to Levy’s forthcoming adjust to adapt to the Chinese way of life. He writes that he did not want to eat millipedes as he was Jewish, and this form of meal was not â€Å"kosher†! Although he declares that he is a practicing but cynical Jew, he tells his Chinese friends that â€Å"I am a person who is special, too† and is not able to eat the millipedes in front of him (Levy, pp. 2). This comical introduction is a prelude to what follows in Kosher Chinese. In another instance, as he travels from Beijing to Chengdu, a grey-haired lady seated next to him offers him one of the chicken feet she was eating. He declines the offer, to which the lady belches po litely, and later â€Å"smiled and spit out a chicken talon† (Levy, pp. 7) He writes that that is not the kind of food one sees in SEPTA, a reference to American buses and trains. Apart from adding humour to his experience, this encounter shows how Levy walks a fine line between adjusting to the new culture and not showing his intolerance to some aspects of this culture. Yet, he strives to show some willingness to embrace the altogether new Chinese culture. The role of food in Levy’s experience in China is again seen when he observes the Chinese eating of dogs. In the chapter titled Parmesan Cheese, he describes how Guiyang markets slaughter dogs as the customer waits, then they are hung to display for ready customers. As a show of his disapproval with this act and goes on to write of the smells, sights, and feel of open markets in Guiyang, he writes, â€Å"The market smelled bad. Real bad. The tarp was trapping more than noise: it was also capturing the fragrance of sweating, unwashed people, slowly rotting food, and death† (Levy, pp.89). He writes that Walmart in China retails dog meat in its shelves, a fact few outside China ever knew. This experience shows the deep rift that exists between some aspects of American and Chinese cultures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In American culture, dogs are loved by many people, are treated as pets and indeed ‘friends’ to their keeper. To read that ‘man’s best friend’ is slaughtered mercilessly is simply appalling. Animal loving Americans will certainly find it difficult to adapt to such a culture. When Levy is asked to help in the creation of the Jewish Friday Night English and Cooking Corner Club, he uses the occasion to merge the three cultures at play: the Chinese, American, and Jewish cultures. He does this by preparing foods associated with these cultures, including pizza and challah, and hence improves the natives’ knowledge of American and Jewish cultures, and his own knowledge of Chinese culture. Therefore, food plays a major role in bridging the gap between the various cultures. 3. In what way(s) does food and globalization figure into the story of the book? In other words, how does the author see globalization shaping food practices and habits in China and vice versa?  Give at least two examples using quotes and page numbers. Despite being a globalized society, Kosher Chinese describes a Chinese culture that is conservative in terms of its food practices. For instance, although it accepts new aspects of foreign culture, evidenced by the presence of Walmart Stores, it attempts to modify these aspects to fit into its culture, evidenced by the presence of dog meat in Walmart Stores, an occurrence that does not exist outside of China. However, t he role of globalization in shaping food practices in China cannot be ignored since the presence of Pizza Hut, KFC, Starbucks, Ikea and Walmart stores in Guiyang must have altered eating habits among this population, and extending to the rest of the Chinese population.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Seeing these multinational American companies in China makes the author to realize that this was certainly not the China of Mao. Indeed, the author wonders aloud why Americans had never heard of the place. Levy sees food practices as one of the avenues that can open China to the rest of the world and boost globalization. Levy also sees food practices and habits as a way of promoting globalization, and to show this, he leads and helps create a Jewish Friday Night and Cooking Corner Club, during which they make foods such as challah, pizza, and le’chaim’s, foods that area meant to introduce the Jewish and American cultures to the Chinese, hence promote globalization. The attendees also practice English while Levy learn about China’s other billion, a further testament of the mission to promote globalization. 4. Narrate the author’s experiences about the practice of eating dog in China. Did you believe that this was a completely inhumane practice? Did he hold ethnocentric views? Why/Why not. Give two examples as evidence for your argument using quotes and page numbers. In the chapter titled Parmesan Cheese, Levy gives an account of the process through which dogs are prepared for human consumption. He writes about the smells, sights and the feel of Guiyang open markets where these dogs are slaughtered. First, the dogs are slaughtered as prospective customers wait in queue. The slaughtered dogs are hung to display for potential customers. The market itself is in a very poor conditions and as a mark of his displeasure at what he saw, Levy writes, â€Å"The market smelled bad. Real bad† (Levy, pp. 89). This sums up the conditions in the market and extends to the inhumane treatment of the dogs. For animals regarded as pets in most areas of the world, and known as man’s best friend since their domestication, Levy’s description of the way dogs were treated before and after slaughtering can only be considered as inhumane. T he author’s views cannot be viewed as ethnocentric as they arise from universally held views regarding humane treatment of animals, even if they are to be used as food. A second instance that shows that dogs were treated in an inhumane manner stems from Levy’s accounts of the way the dogs were slaughtered. His description that, â€Å"I was surprised to see the body of a skinned dog dangling from a metal hook pushed through its mouth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Levy, pp. 89) further points to this inhumane treatment. In most loactions around the world, animals are normally slaughtered first, usually at a common point (abattoir), and then distributed to selling areas. However, at Guiyang, this does not occur as dogs are slaughtered even as the market goers watch, a very inhumane treatment indeed. Work Cited Levy, Michael. Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion.  New York: Henry Holt, 2011. Print. This essay on Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion was written and submitted by user Nevaeh Bass to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.